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ALON® is an amazing new advanced ceramic that is based on a composition of aluminum oxy nitride with a cubic spinel crystal structure. It is hard, durable, and transparent in the near ultra violet, visible and near infrared wavelength of light. ALON® is synthesized and manufactured in tonnage commercial quantities by Surmet Corporation, the global leader in transparent optical ceramics technologies. Surmet is vertically integrated and synthesizes tonnage quantities of high purity ALON® powder for its own use. Surmet is a supplier of ALON® optical windows, domes, plates, rods and tubes for advanced applications. Fabricated ALON® products combine superior mechanical and optical properties matching those of sapphire with the added advantages of an isotropic cubic crystal structure. ALON® is an ideal material for applications requiring high strength light-weight durability and transparency in the face of world’s most demanding environments.
ALON® Optical Ceramic
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ALON® Optical Ceramic Properties
Composition: |
Al23-1/3XO27+XN5-X |
Grain Size (typical): |
150-250 microns |
Structure: |
Cubic, Spinel |
Lattice Constant: |
7.956A – 7.936A |
Density: |
3.696 – 3.691 g/cc |
Form: |
Polycrystalline |
Melting Point: |
2150°C |
Young's Modulus: |
46.9x106 psi |
Shear Modulus: |
18.9x106 psi |
Poisson's Ratio: |
0.24 |
Hardness: |
1850 Kg/mm2 (Knoop Indentation, 200g load) |
Fracture Toughness: |
2.0 MPa-m1/2 |
Flexure Strength: |
55,000 psi |
Specific Heat: |
0.22 cal/g-°C |
Transmission Limits: |
0.22 to 6 microns |
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